I'm a bureaucrat.
This is not a role I love, but as a Department Chair at a university I am a bureaucrat. I am a low level administrator who is a functionary within the larger administrative system that manages the university. When people ask me "What does a Department Chair do?" my main response is "Signing stuff." When I became Department Chair I was stunned at the amount of paperwork that moves through the office. All of which needed, as a part of the bureaucratic process, my John Hancock. To cope with the volume I started to shorten my signature. Moving forward, I think I'll just start marking stuff with a big X. That'd be cool.
The second most common question I get is this, "Do you like being a Department Chair?" My answer is complicated, a yes and a no. On the one hand I don't like managing the administrivia of a bureaucracy. I struggle with this part of the job.
Plus, I keep waking up expecting to find that I have dead, soulless eyes.
But on the other hand, as a bureaucrat I have a certain range of powers within the system. And my goal, in light of those powers, is this: humanize the system. This is the part of the job I like.
I've written about this before, about how bureaucratic systems demonically dehumanize people. As a part of that system one of the things I can do is to work against that process.
For example, the other day I had a student at her wits end. She was trying to add money to her copying account so that she could print off her homework and research papers. (The students start with a certain amount of money in this account and each time they print at a library or lab computer they are charged. If they reach their limit they have to add more money or they won't be able to print.) The student went to the office where she thought she could take care of this. She was informed that, no, this was not the right office, that this had to be taken care of at a different office.
So the student walks over to the other office. There she is informed that she's made a mistake. This office tells her that, in fact, the office she just came from is the office that takes care of this.
So she walks back to the first office. There she is informed that the second office was incorrect. And they send her back.
Now all this student wants to do is print her homework for my class. But what she finds herself doing for half a morning is walking back and forth on campus between offices getting nothing done and becoming increasingly frustrated. Why isn't anyone helping her?
So she asks me for advice. "What should I do," she asks "to get money put in my account so I print my homework?" I tell her to go to one of the offices and start screaming. People start to help you if they think you're a little bit crazy.
I'm half-serious in this advice. How many of us have had to throw a fit to crack through some bureaucratic logjam? Throwing a fit, while humiliating, is a way to get some help.
So my goal, again, is to humanize this system. To use my power and time to make the bureaucracy work for the student sitting in my office. Not everything falls within my power, but when it does those are good days. The student comes in tangled in a administrative snarl and I, with my shortened signature, can clear the way.
And at other times, when I don't have the final say so, I can advocate within the system on behalf of the student.
A story in this regard.
One year I got an email from a recently graduated student expressing alarm. Apparently she hadn't graduated at all. She had just received a letter from ACU telling her that, due to an oversight, she was actually lacking one class toward graduation. It was a glitch in how her transfer credits were accounted. Apparently, a history class she took at another university was the same as the history class she took during her final semester at ACU. No one spotted this as the two classes had different titles and the classes themselves were significantly different in content that the student didn't notice (i.e., same era of history but different take, content, and readings). Only when the student's final grade was posted, after graduation and the student leaving town to start her life, did the computer pick up the conflict. And, having taken the same class twice, the student was informed she was one course short of graduation.
Place yourself in the student's shoes. You think you've graduated. You're living in a different town and have started a job. And suddenly you are informed that you are not, in fact, a college graduate and that you have falsified your workplace applications in saying you were an ACU graduate. More, we are telling you that you have to move back to ACU for a semester to take this history class.
How would you feel is this were you?
Now, if the student had made a mistake all this might be a bit different. But ACU didn't catch the problem and, thus, the student was given the formal clearance to graduate. We told her, in her final semester, she was good to go. We only informed her of the error after she had left campus. So as I saw it, this was our mistake. And, given that this was our mistake, I didn't think it right or proper to make this student return to campus to take a history class.
This won't do, I said to myself. So on behalf of the student I filled out the form requesting that she be allowed to graduate with three fewer hours. And technically this wasn't even true. She took the same amount of hours, and paid tuition for them, as everyone else. The issue wasn't the number of hours but the accounting of them.
I figure this is a no-brainer. So I was shocked when I got the letter saying that this request was denied. You're freaking kidding me, I say aloud, ranting to my administrative coordinator. This is just awful. So I ask for a meeting to make my case face to face.
And I do, putting pressure on, respectfully and politely but firmly. I'm told that the powers that be will meet again to reconsider the case. Hearing that, I figure I've won the day.
I was wrong. After a few days I was told that the administration was sticking with their original decision. The student had to come back to campus to take a history class.
This is the stupidest thing I'd ever seen. Broken, I email the student that my efforts have failed. I can't get the system to budge.
Not a good day for the bureaucrat.
So what happened?
Well, a few weeks later the student and her mother appeared in my offices. They were beaming. Why were they so happy? Well, they had came to campus to resolve this situation and, miracle of miracles, they succeeded! The administration finally signed the paper making this problem go away. At long last my student was an ACU graduate!
After telling me how thankful they were to me for my work on their behalf and hugs all around I asked them, How did this happen? How did you get them to change their minds?
The mom smiled.
They pitched a fit and wouldn't leave until something happened.
I smiled back.
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Richard Beck
Welcome to the blog of Richard Beck, author and professor of psychology at Abilene Christian University (beckr@acu.edu).
The Theology of Faƫrie
The Little Way of St. ThĆ©rĆØse of Lisieux
The William Stringfellow Project (Ongoing)
Autobiographical Posts
- On Discoveries in Used Bookstores
- Two Brothers and Texas Rangers
- Visiting and Evolving in Monkey Town
- Roller Derby Girls
- A Life With Bibles
- Wearing a Crucifix
- Morning Prayer at San Buenaventura Mission
- The Halo of Overalls
- Less
- The Farmer's Market
- Subversion and Shame: I Like the Color Pink
- The Bureaucrat
- Uncle Richard, Vampire Hunter
- Palm Sunday with the Orthodox
- On Maps and Marital Spats
- Get on a Bike...and Go Slow
- Buying a Bible
- Memento Mori
- We Weren't as Good as the Muppets
- Uncle Richard and the Shark
- Growing Up Catholic
- Ghostbusting (Part 1)
- Ghostbusting (Part 2)
- My Eschatological Dog
- Tex Mex and Depression Era Cuisine
- Aliens at Roswell
On the Principalities and Powers
- Christ and the Powers
- Why I Talk about the Devil So Much
- The Preferential Option for the Poor
- The Political Theology of Les MisƩrables
- Good Enough
- On Anarchism and A**holes
- Christian Anarchism
- A Restless Patriotism
- Wink on Exorcism
- Images of God Against Empire
- A Boredom Revolution
- The Medal of St. Benedict
- Exorcisms are about Economics
- "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You?"
- "A Home for Demons...and the Merchants Weep"
- Tales of the Demonic
- The Ethic of Death: The Policies and Procedures Manual
- "All That Are Here Are Humans"
- Ears of Stone
- The War Prayer
- Letter from a Birmingham Jail
Experimental Theology
- Eucharistic Identity
- Tzimtzum, Cruciformity and Theodicy
- Holiness Among Depraved Christians: Paul's New Form of Moral Flourishing
- Empathic Open Theism
- The Victim Needs No Conversion
- The Hormonal God
- Covenantal Substitutionary Atonement
- The Satanic Church
- Mousetrap
- Easter Shouldn't Be Good News
- The Gospel According to Lady Gaga
- Your God is Too Big
From the Prison Bible Study
- The Philosopher
- God's Unconditional Love
- There is a Balm in Gilead
- In Prison With Ann Voskamp
- To Make the Love of God Credible
- Piss Christ in Prison
- Advent: A Prison Story
- Faithful in Little Things
- The Prayer of Jabez
- The Prayer of Willy Brown
- Those Old Time Gospel Songs
- I'll Fly Away
- Singing and Resistence
- Where the Gospel Matters
- Monday Night Bible Study (A Poem)
- Living in Babylon: Reading Revelation in Prison
- Reading the Beatitudes in Prision
- John 13: A Story from the Prision Study
- The Word
Series/Essays Based on my Research
The Theology of Calvin and Hobbes
The Theology of Peanuts
The Snake Handling Churches of Appalachia
Eccentric Christianity
- Part 1: A Peculiar People
- Part 2: The Eccentric God, Transcendence and the Prophetic Imagination
- Part 3: Welcoming God in the Stranger
- Part 4: Enchantment, the Porous Self and the Spirit
- Part 5: Doubt, Gratitude and an Eccentric Faith
- Part 6: The Eccentric Economy of Love
- Part 7: The Eccentric Kingdom
The Fuller Integration Lectures
Blogging about the Bible
- Unicorns in the Bible
- "Let My People Go!": On Worship, Work and Laziness
- The True Troubler
- Stumbling At Just One Point
- The Faith of Demons
- The Lord Saw That She Was Not Loved
- The Subversion of the Creator God
- Hell On Earth: The Church as the Baptism of Fire and the Holy Spirit
- The Things That Make for Peace
- The Lord of the Flies
- On Preterism, the Second Coming and Hell
- Commitment and Violence: A Reading of the Akedah
- Gain Versus Gift in Ecclesiastes
- Redemption and the Goel
- The Psalms as Liberation Theology
- Control Your Vessel
- Circumcised Ears
- Forgive Us Our Trespasses
- Doing Beautiful Things
- The Most Remarkable Sequence in the Bible
- Targeting the Dove Sellers
- Christus Victor in Galatians
- Devoted to Destruction: Reading Cherem Non-Violently
- The Triumph of the Cross
- The Threshing Floor of Araunah
- Hold Others Above Yourself
- Blessed are the Tricksters
- Adam's First Wife
- I Am a Worm
- Christus Victor in the Lord's Prayer
- Let Them Both Grow Together
- Repent
- Here I Am
- Becoming the Jubilee
- Sermon on the Mount: Study Guide
- Treat Them as a Pagan or Tax Collector
- Going Outside the Camp
- Welcoming Children
- The Song of Lamech and the Song of the Lamb
- The Nephilim
- Shaming Jesus
- Pseudepigrapha and the Christian Witness
- The Exclusion and Inclusion of Eunuchs
- The Second Moses
- The New Manna
- Salvation in the First Sermons of the Church
- "A Bloody Husband"
- Song of the Vineyard
Bonhoeffer's Letters from Prision
Civil Rights History and Race Relations
- The Gospel According to Ta-Nehisi Coates (Six Part Series)
- Bus Ride to Justice: Toward Racial Reconciliation in the Churches of Christ
- Black Heroism and White Sympathy: A Reflection on the Charleston Shooting
- Selma 50th Anniversary
- More Than Three Minutes
- The Passion of White America
- Remembering James Chaney, Michael Schwerner and Andrew Goodman
- Will Campbell
- Sitting in the Pews of Ebeneser Baptist Church
- MLK Bedtime Prayer
- Freedom Rider
- Mountiantop
- Freedom Summer
- Civil Rights Family Trip 1: Memphis
- Civil Rights Family Trip 2: Atlanta
- Civil Rights Family Trip 3: Birmingham
- Civil Rights Family Trip 4: Selma
- Civil Rights Family Trip 5: Montgomery
Hip Christianity
The Charism of the Charismatics
Would Jesus Break a Window?: The Hermeneutics of the Temple Action
Being Church
- Instead of a Coffee Shop How About a Laundromat?
- A Million Boring Little Things
- A Prayer for ISIS
- "The People At Our Church Die A Lot"
- The Angel of Freedom
- Washing Dishes at Freedom Fellowship
- Where David Plays the Tambourine
- On Interruptibility
- Mattering
- This Ritual of Hallowing
- Faith as Honoring
- The Beautiful
- The Sensory Boundary
- The Missional and Apostolic Nature of Holiness
- Open Commuion: Warning!
- The Impurity of Love
- A Community Called Forgiveness
- Love is the Allocation of Our Dying
- Freedom Fellowship
- Wednesday Night Church
- The Hands of Christ
- Barbara, Stanley and Andrea: Thoughts on Love, Training and Social Psychology
- Gerald's Gift
- Wiping the Blood Away
- This Morning Jesus Put On Dark Sunglasses
- The Only Way I Know How to Save the World
- Renunciation
- The Reason We Gather
- Anointing With Oil
- Incarnations of God's Mercy
Exploring Preterism
Scripture and Discernment
- Owning Your Protestantism: We Follow Our Conscience, Not the Bible
- Emotional Intelligence and Sola Scriptura
- Songbooks vs. the Psalms
- Biblical as Sociological Stress Test
- Cookie Cutting the Bible: A Case Study
- Pawn to King 4
- Allowing God to Rage
- Poetry of a Murderer
- On Christian Communion: Killing vs. Sexuality
- Heretics and Disagreement
- Atonement: A Primer
- "The Bible says..."
- The "Yes, but..." Church
- Human Experience and the Bible
- Discernment, Part 1
- Discernment, Part 2
- Rabbinic Hedges
- Fuzzy Logic
Interacting with Good Books
- Christian Political Witness
- The Road
- Powers and Submissions
- City of God
- Playing God
- Torture and Eucharist
- How Much is Enough?
- From Willow Creek to Sacred Heart
- The Catonsville Nine
- Daring Greatly
- On Job (GutiƩrrez)
- The Selfless Way of Christ
- World Upside Down
- Are Christians Hate-Filled Hypocrites?
- Christ and Horrors
- The King Jesus Gospel
- Insurrection
- The Bible Made Impossible
- The Deliverance of God
- To Change the World
- Sexuality and the Christian Body
- I Told Me So
- The Teaching of the Twelve
- Evolving in Monkey Town
- Saved from Sacrifice: A Series
- Darwin's Sacred Cause
- Outliers
- A Secular Age
- The God Who Risks
Moral Psychology
- The Dark Spell the Devil Casts: Refugees and Our Slavery to the Fear of Death
- Philia Over Phobia
- Elizabeth Smart and the Psychology of the Christian Purity Culture
- On Love and the Yuck Factor
- Ethnocentrism and Politics
- Flies, Attention and Morality
- The Banality of Evil
- The Ovens at Buchenwald
- Violence and Traffic Lights
- Defending Individualism
- Guilt and Atonement
- The Varieties of Love and Hate
- The Wicked
- Moral Foundations
- Primum non nocere
- The Moral Emotions
- The Moral Circle, Part 1
- The Moral Circle, Part 2
- Taboo Psychology
- The Morality of Mentality
- Moral Conviction
- Infrahumanization
- Holiness and Moral Grammars
The Purity Psychology of Progressive Christianity
The Theology of Everyday Life
- Self-Esteem Through Shaming
- Let Us Be the Heart Of the Church Rather Than the Amygdala
- Online Debates and Stages of Change
- The Devil on a Wiffle Ball Field
- Incarnational Theology and Mental Illness
- Social Media as Sacrament
- The Impossibility of Calvinistic Psychotherapy
- Hating Pixels
- Dress, Divinity and Dumbfounding
- The Kingdom of God Will Not Be Tweeted
- Tattoos
- The Ethics of :-)
- On Snobbery
- Jokes
- Hypocrisy
- Everything I learned about life I learned coaching tee-ball
- Gossip, Part 1: The Food of the Brain
- Gossip, Part 2: Evolutionary Stable Strategies
- Gossip, Part 3: The Pay it Forward World
- Human Nature
- Welcome
- On Humility
Jesus, You're Making Me Tired: Scarcity and Spiritual Formation
A Progressive Vision of the Benedict Option
George MacDonald
Jesus & the Jolly Roger: The Kingdom of God is Like a Pirate
Alone, Suburban & Sorted
The Theology of Monsters
The Theology of Ugly
Orthodox Iconography
Musings On Faith, Belief, and Doubt
- The Meanings Only Faith Can Reveal
- Pragmatism and Progressive Christianity
- Doubt and Cognitive Rumination
- A/theism and the Transcendent
- Kingdom A/theism
- The Ontological Argument
- Cheap Praise and Costly Praise
- god
- Wired to Suffer
- A New Apologetics
- Orthodox Alexithymia
- High and Low: The Psalms and Suffering
- The Buddhist Phase
- Skilled Christianity
- The Two Families of God
- The Bait and Switch of Contemporary Christianity
- Theodicy and No Country for Old Men
- Doubt: A Diagnosis
- Faith and Modernity
- Faith after "The Cognitive Turn"
- Salvation
- The Gifts of Doubt
- A Beautiful Life
- Is Santa Claus Real?
- The Feeling of Knowing
- Practicing Christianity
- In Praise of Doubt
- Skepticism and Conviction
- Pragmatic Belief
- N-Order Complaint and Need for Cognition
Holiday Musings
- Everything I Learned about Christmas I Learned from TV
- Advent: Learning to Wait
- A Christmas Carol as Resistance Literature: Part 1
- A Christmas Carol as Resistance Literature: Part 2
- It's Still Christmas
- Easter Shouldn't Be Good News
- The Deeper Magic: A Good Friday Meditation
- Palm Sunday with the Orthodox
- Growing Up Catholic: A Lenten Meditation
- The Liturgical Year for Dummies
- "Watching Their Flocks at Night": An Advent Meditation
- Pentecost and Babel
- Epiphany
- Ambivalence about Lent
- On Easter and Astronomy
- Sex Sandals and Advent
- Freud and Valentine's Day
- Existentialism and Halloween
- Halloween Redux: Talking with the Dead
The Offbeat
- Batman and the Joker
- The Theology of Ugly Dolls
- Jesus Would Be a Hufflepuff
- The Moral Example of Captain Jack Sparrow
- Weddings Real, Imagined and Yet to Come
- Michelangelo and Neuroanatomy
- Believing in Bigfoot
- The Kingdom of God as Improv and Flash Mob
- 2012 and the End of the World
- The Polar Express and the Uncanny Valley
- Why the Anti-Christ Is an Idiot
- On Harry Potter and Vampire Movies
Oh dear, in America too?
I am afraid you may, therefore, have hit upon a Universal Truth... L
It reminds me of a particularly tragic incident in which a friend of mine became convinced that her son was seriously ill. The doctors looked at her boy and concluded that she was being paranoid and given that she knew nothing about medicine and so sent her away.
She went back time and time again, both her and the doctors getting increasingly exasperated...
Her mother’s intuition went into hyper-drive and she now felt that she KNEW her son was seriously ill. So, she went back to the hospital and demanded to see a consultant. They refused. She sat down in the middle of the surgery and started screaming. Not little gentle screams, but BIG terrifying screams (even her husband was scared!)
Within a short while, a consultant came scurrying in and took the little boy for a scan and a full check up.
He had brain cancer...
Even as I write this I am chilled by the ramifications of this terrible tale. Remember it we must, however, if we really want something to be done...
Richard,
Have you ever seen the Terry Gilliam movie, Brazil? It's a black comedy that plays on a number of these themes, I think you'd really enjoy it if you haven't seen it. The bureaucratic nightmare behind the making of the movie is an ironic twist, and almost as entertaining as the movie itself. Those meddling studio execs.
The student and her mother sound like Jesus' story of the Persistent Widow.
Rock on, Dr. Beck! Way to be a subversive presence smack in the middle of the dehumanizing "system."
My teenage daughter's favorite superhero is Spiderman. (Her rationale for rating him #1 is that he has ethics; unlike Batman, say, who is a little too vengeful and violent in a punitive justice kind of way.) You know what Spiderman would say: "With great power comes great responsibility." (a/k/a "To whom much has been given, much is expected.")
Pitching a fit -- I can make like a squeaky wheel with the best of them, but I really hate it. It exhausts me and I can't "live" in that place for any extended period of time. Too easy to become the knee-jerk response. Hence, why unhealthy churches (destructive doctrines and such) are not a place where I hold up well.
I like the way you roll, though, and both the example and the message tend to be a very positive influence on me. :-)
Giorgio Agamben has this really interesting book recently translated called The Kingdom and the Glory. The sixth chapter is all about the historical relationship between angels and bureaucrats, which he sees as a good reason to despise both angels and bureaucrats. I won't go into the details. (There have been a few other studies on this relationship that Agamben doesn't bother to cite, but that's another story.) But you've made me think: Maybe he has it backwards. It's not that bureaucracies are too angelic, too reliant on transparent yea-sayers, etc. It's that bureaucracies aren't angelic e n o u g h. And that's because they aren't human enough. I'm glad you're in there, humanizing/angelicizing the powers.
It's truly terrifying to send your child into The College System, where you don't know whether or not there will be a Human Being like you in a position to help him sort things out, who cares one whit how things go for him. College kids are smart, but they're young, and The System/Powers That Be have been in place and wielding their powers a lot longer. Kudos for caring, and may your own sons also find that kind of caring within The System when they reach that point in their lives.
I know this seems to fit every stereotype in the book, but my mother-in-law is great at this (in the best way possible). I'm terrible at confrontation (as is my own mother), so this asset has been beneficial to our family through the years. Maybe I'll try to take a page out of her book if it really helps to humanize bureaucracy.
A good friend of mine was chair of the English Department at (according to those experts at U.S. News and World Reports) a top ten university. When I asked him what he did as chair he groaningly replied "I get to hear some of the smartest people in the world complain about what their colleagues down the hall are saying about them." It was then that I discovered that "chair" actually means "staff psychologist."
I was a 3rd semester senior because of a situation very similar to this. No happy ending for me, however. I had to go back and take Music Appreciation to finish my degree. Nothing like not graduating because of a freshmen level course....
this has always been my favorite subversion of bureaucracy :) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JtEkUmYecnk
My wife had an almost identical experience at ACU in 1995. She graduated valedictorian, gave a commencement speech at chapel, received a number of plaques and awards in ceremonies leading up to graduation...and never received her diploma. We had already settled in Houston and returned to Abilene several months later. Upon inquiring about her diploma, she was informed that she was one credit hour short of graduating. Not one class, one credit. Her advisers never caught it and nobody realized there was a problem - or even informed her - until we asked about her diploma.
Because we had taken band pass/fail for a number of semesters, she was able to get the requisite signatures to back-date one those into a for-credit course. We needed to pay tuition, but she did receive her diploma after several months.
"humanize the system"
...perfect title for a Rage Against the Machine song.
We need to make some t-shirts!
For some reason blaming systems and bureaucracies seems like a bit of a cop-out. And right or wrong, here's my reasoning: When it comes right down to it, if we are engaging with people, especially face to face, what is their particular reason for giving us the run-around? What are their though-processes and motivations in those moments of bureaucratic dumbfounding? If they are sensible people, are they not aware of the situation that they place us or find us in? Are they simply lacking sympathy or compassion in regards to our plight?
Or is it a lack of understanding of the very system and bureaucracy that they are working for? If it is a lack of understanding, is it not their responsibility (if it is anyone's at all, surely it is those whom make up the system) to understand at least a bit of the ins and outs of their particular branch, department, etc? But ultimately, with the size of the larger systems and bureaucracies that make up global and national corporations, or even colleges for that matter, there is no way for any one person to be cognizant of the whole thing in all its parts, details and exceptions
Therefore, what bureaucracies and systems need are employees who not only care about getting their work done, but actually helping customers and having the time and concern to advocate for those customers. "Having the time for others" structured into one's position is no doubt a substantial part of it I think. And yet I question whether you can really make any sort of systems or bureaucracies any more humanistic. Isn't it like attempting to make a hammer more humanistic? Aren't they simply tools whose humanity and effectiveness are dependent upon the user? So rather than trying to "humanize the system" perhaps our efforts would be better spent trying to "humanize the humans."
More and more, I am coming to realize that at the end of the day, we have no one to blame for the state of things but ourselves (collectively speaking). Though it may be better for the sake of us all if we aim our anger and point the blame at the hammer that refuses to work right instead of the guy that just keeps missing the nail. But we'll probably never really fix the problem if all of our focus is on that darn hammer.
Just make sure you're pitching a fit at the right people, about the right things. Don't make life worse for someone who doesn't even have any power to help you. "Pitch a fit to get things done" can, and is, used by many to treat people like store clerks and waitresses terribly.
Excellent point.
I love this. It's like Occupy Dean's Office. A lot of people in The System have a vested interest in maintaining The System and can only feel good about themselves if they make other people feel small and without power. Also, students sometimes have undue respect for stuffed shirts because of their position. I will always tell them not to be intimidated because everybody farts.
http://growandbegrown.blogspot.com
Inertia vs. the squeaky wheel that keeps squeaking. Or the butterfly on the wheel? Some are broken, some are not.
Yes, I threw a fit after a contract snafu when I was graduate assistant. The person available to witness my fit was a new hire who was powerless to fix it -- though she did tell the Dean, who worked out some convoluted solution.
Ultimately, the "solution" wouldn't have been found without the fit but I still feel bad about the low woman on the totem pole had to be the one that I had a series of less than pleasant encounters over the phone, via email, and in person. Also, it is a little risky: getting on the bad side of the people who control the flow of said paperwork can have deleterious effects on the speed at which your paperwork moves through the system.
Great post, Richard. I worked as an administrator at a small college for a few years and you have laid out the advantages and disadvantages very well. I love the stories. Joy!
Yea! Yes and bravo! That's what I'm talking' about! Humans over systems. Principalities and Powers, eat your heart out! Great read!