Jason, in the comments to my last post, asked this question: "Of course, it's not my discussion and it's not my blog, but may I suggest a direction from here? What practical steps could preachers, seminar leaders, congregations as a whole take if such insights were implemented?"
Well, Jason, you are going to have me break one of my cardinal rules: Never be relevant. One of my favorite quotes, a sentiment that goes deeply to the heart of this blog, comes from Thorstein Veblen:
"The sole end of the truly inquiring mind should be irresponsible scholarship, idle curiosity, and useless knowledge."
And, if you know me, you know I live by that creed.
Which means, at the end of the day, you should go with Mike Cope's views on this topic (see my last post). Although we differ on psychological models of the mind, he's the one out there changing lives. Recall, he's the shepherd and I'm the sheep. And I am a recalcitrant sheep.
However, I do want to demonstrate the "applications" of my position, so I'm going to get practical.
I can't get systematically practical, I haven’t thought too much about this, but I can offer a menagerie of converging observations:
1. The Civil Rights Museum
I blogged about this a while back. A few years ago I visited the Civil Rights Museum in Memphis. Here's what I wrote about that experience:
Last spring I took some students to Memphis for a conference. Late one afternoon a student and I wandered over to the National Civil Rights Museum. What an amazing experience. It is housed on the spot where Martin Luther King Jr. was shot. In fact, the tour ends on that fateful balcony. At one point in the exhibit you get to sit on a Montgomery bus next to Rosa Parks while the bus driver (this is all simulated) screams at you to move to the back.
Needless to say, I was emotionally changed. Right now, as I write, I'm looking at the poster I bought at the end of that day. It is a picture of the Voting Rights March from Selma to Montgomery in 1965. I look at that poster every day.
Why do I tell you this? Because to be a good person I must attend to my moral emotions. And the Civil Rights Museum was good therapy. It tuned both my empathy and my moral indignation. I haven't been the same since.
2. Tony Campolo
A student at ACU made a comment to my last post along the same lines as Jason's comment. Here's what I wrote in response:
When Tony Campolo came to ACU a few years ago he recounted a typical exchange he has with parents of college students. The parents ask, "How can we get our kids passionate about following Jesus?" Campolo's response, "Send them to the Third World." The point being is that once you expose yourself to the plight of the poor your emotions are profoundly changed. This is what happened to Bono. But you don't have to go to the third world to find people to help. We can find those places right here in Abilene.
3. Invisible Children
Awhile back thousands of people participated in an evening sponsored by the makers of the documentary Invisible Children, the Global Night Commute. During the same evening across the country people walked the same distance that these African children must walk to find a place to sleep in safety. Then, having arrived at their destination, people slept outside for the night. It was a powerful evening in our city. What was the point? To mold empathy and compassion via identification/participation.
4. Reducing Racism
How do you reduce racism? In strong volitional models I guess you could say "Racism is a choice. Love is a choice. So choose love!" I doubt this will work. But psychologists do know how to reduce racism. It involves "cooperative equal-status contact." Let me unpack this:
i. Contact: The racial groups must come into contact.
ii. Cooperative: The groups must work together on a common goal.
iii. Equal-status: The groups must be on a level playing field.
It is known that when these three things are in play racism attenuates. Lets' now apply this to a common church intervention: Benevolence.
Benevolence, a common church ministry, is often not very transformative. Why not?
First, benevolence typically has only (i), contact. But the contact is not cooperative (ii), rich and poor are not working toward a common goals (The rich are cooperating with each other on behalf of the poor, but not cooperating with the poor). Further, the contact is hierarchical, with the rich (generally White) feeding the poor (generally Black or Hispanic). That contact is not equal status (iii).
The point being, psychologists know how to reduce racism. The church just has to take those insights and apply them.
5. Liturgy
I'm currently reading a book by Peter Rollins called How (Not) to Speak of God. I will blog about this book in the future because it is the best book on Christianity I have read in some time. Rollins works with a faith community called Ikon in Ireland. The first half of the book gives Rollins' articulation of emerging Christianity. In the second half of the book Rollins walks us through some Ikon liturgies.
In one liturgy the goal is to confront the participant with our consumerism and "health and wealth" notions which are related to our feelings and apathy toward the poor. In this liturgy, after hearing a "testimony" aimed at articulating this kind of consumerism and selfish approach to Christianity, the participants are asked to come up and take the Lord's Supper. But here's the rub...
On the Lord's Table is chocolate cake and champagne.
Obviously, no one wants to go up and partake. And as you sit there uncomfortably refusing that kind of table, you must emotionally confront what exactly the Lord's Table is calling you to: Brokenness and death. Not cake and champagne.
Summation:
In short, I think the applications are endless. We are only limited by our creativity and willingness to experiment.
Now, back to my irresponsible scholarship...
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Richard Beck
Welcome to the blog of Richard Beck, author and professor of psychology at Abilene Christian University (beckr@acu.edu).
The Theology of Faƫrie
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Series/Essays Based on my Research
The Theology of Calvin and Hobbes
The Theology of Peanuts
The Snake Handling Churches of Appalachia
Eccentric Christianity
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- Part 3: Welcoming God in the Stranger
- Part 4: Enchantment, the Porous Self and the Spirit
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Bonhoeffer's Letters from Prision
Civil Rights History and Race Relations
- The Gospel According to Ta-Nehisi Coates (Six Part Series)
- Bus Ride to Justice: Toward Racial Reconciliation in the Churches of Christ
- Black Heroism and White Sympathy: A Reflection on the Charleston Shooting
- Selma 50th Anniversary
- More Than Three Minutes
- The Passion of White America
- Remembering James Chaney, Michael Schwerner and Andrew Goodman
- Will Campbell
- Sitting in the Pews of Ebeneser Baptist Church
- MLK Bedtime Prayer
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- Civil Rights Family Trip 1: Memphis
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- Civil Rights Family Trip 5: Montgomery
Hip Christianity
The Charism of the Charismatics
Would Jesus Break a Window?: The Hermeneutics of the Temple Action
Being Church
- Instead of a Coffee Shop How About a Laundromat?
- A Million Boring Little Things
- A Prayer for ISIS
- "The People At Our Church Die A Lot"
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- Washing Dishes at Freedom Fellowship
- Where David Plays the Tambourine
- On Interruptibility
- Mattering
- This Ritual of Hallowing
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- Open Commuion: Warning!
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- A Community Called Forgiveness
- Love is the Allocation of Our Dying
- Freedom Fellowship
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- Barbara, Stanley and Andrea: Thoughts on Love, Training and Social Psychology
- Gerald's Gift
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- The Only Way I Know How to Save the World
- Renunciation
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Exploring Preterism
Scripture and Discernment
- Owning Your Protestantism: We Follow Our Conscience, Not the Bible
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- Biblical as Sociological Stress Test
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- Allowing God to Rage
- Poetry of a Murderer
- On Christian Communion: Killing vs. Sexuality
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- Atonement: A Primer
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Interacting with Good Books
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- To Change the World
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- I Told Me So
- The Teaching of the Twelve
- Evolving in Monkey Town
- Saved from Sacrifice: A Series
- Darwin's Sacred Cause
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- A Secular Age
- The God Who Risks
Moral Psychology
- The Dark Spell the Devil Casts: Refugees and Our Slavery to the Fear of Death
- Philia Over Phobia
- Elizabeth Smart and the Psychology of the Christian Purity Culture
- On Love and the Yuck Factor
- Ethnocentrism and Politics
- Flies, Attention and Morality
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- The Ovens at Buchenwald
- Violence and Traffic Lights
- Defending Individualism
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- The Varieties of Love and Hate
- The Wicked
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- The Moral Emotions
- The Moral Circle, Part 1
- The Moral Circle, Part 2
- Taboo Psychology
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- Moral Conviction
- Infrahumanization
- Holiness and Moral Grammars
The Purity Psychology of Progressive Christianity
The Theology of Everyday Life
- Self-Esteem Through Shaming
- Let Us Be the Heart Of the Church Rather Than the Amygdala
- Online Debates and Stages of Change
- The Devil on a Wiffle Ball Field
- Incarnational Theology and Mental Illness
- Social Media as Sacrament
- The Impossibility of Calvinistic Psychotherapy
- Hating Pixels
- Dress, Divinity and Dumbfounding
- The Kingdom of God Will Not Be Tweeted
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- On Snobbery
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- Everything I learned about life I learned coaching tee-ball
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- Gossip, Part 3: The Pay it Forward World
- Human Nature
- Welcome
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Jesus, You're Making Me Tired: Scarcity and Spiritual Formation
A Progressive Vision of the Benedict Option
George MacDonald
Jesus & the Jolly Roger: The Kingdom of God is Like a Pirate
Alone, Suburban & Sorted
The Theology of Monsters
The Theology of Ugly
Orthodox Iconography
Musings On Faith, Belief, and Doubt
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- god
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Holiday Musings
- Everything I Learned about Christmas I Learned from TV
- Advent: Learning to Wait
- A Christmas Carol as Resistance Literature: Part 1
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- It's Still Christmas
- Easter Shouldn't Be Good News
- The Deeper Magic: A Good Friday Meditation
- Palm Sunday with the Orthodox
- Growing Up Catholic: A Lenten Meditation
- The Liturgical Year for Dummies
- "Watching Their Flocks at Night": An Advent Meditation
- Pentecost and Babel
- Epiphany
- Ambivalence about Lent
- On Easter and Astronomy
- Sex Sandals and Advent
- Freud and Valentine's Day
- Existentialism and Halloween
- Halloween Redux: Talking with the Dead
The Offbeat
- Batman and the Joker
- The Theology of Ugly Dolls
- Jesus Would Be a Hufflepuff
- The Moral Example of Captain Jack Sparrow
- Weddings Real, Imagined and Yet to Come
- Michelangelo and Neuroanatomy
- Believing in Bigfoot
- The Kingdom of God as Improv and Flash Mob
- 2012 and the End of the World
- The Polar Express and the Uncanny Valley
- Why the Anti-Christ Is an Idiot
- On Harry Potter and Vampire Movies
I like #5:
I know that *ontologically* worship is a formational experience. We become what we worship, and how we worship plays a big part in our development, too.
That being said (and perhaps not everyone agrees), what would an impartial observer say about the type of people our current worship is creating (I'm thinking about our particular congregation here). What if, instead, we as a church (or if our shepherds) identified some adaptive challenges, some things that need to be transformed, and set out to create worship experiences to confront those. This would be powerful when it comes to matters of racism, of violence, of greed...
But, it would also be wildly unpopular. If I had to guess, I would venture that Ikon is a smaller community. A place like ours is filled with folks who want to passively consume our religious goods and services, and if were to be about the business of transformation in a more blunt manner, we'd be a smaller community, too...
Totally agree. Somehow experiences like No. #1-#4 need to be programmatically implemented.
I'm loving your blog; I don't know why I haven't come across it 'till now. I am going to be adding you to my blogroll very soon, yessir. And I agree, Rollins' book is amazing. I also have to give props to Shane Claiborne's Irresistible Revolution and Cynthia Borgeault's Centering Prayer and Inner Awakening as some of the most impactful Christian spirituality books I've read in the past five years. And I work in publishing, so that's saying alot. : )
Mike,
I checked out your site. Wow! What a resource. Amazing stuff.
What can I say? Thank you!
The practical suggestions you have made are very meaningful to me. It is not just a casual interest I have here, I serve as the deacon over benevolence in my congregation. I sincerely desire to move our benevolence ministry toward something substantiative and efficacious. Thus far, I feel our efforts, though sincere, are wrong-headed.
This discussion has validated the drive within and, more importantly, has provided some needed traction. I will be taking a long, hard look at #4.
Thanks, again.