[Disclaimer: This series is not really going to deliver a proof for God's existence. This is why the word "proof" is in scare quotes. It is, rather, a suggestive line of argument. However, "A suggestive line of argument for God's Existence" isn't a very good blog title. So, the goal of the series is not to arrive at a Q.E.D. moment. It is, rather, to end with a "That's an interesting argument" moment.]
The last few posts are not overly critical in their particulars for the larger argument I want to make for (a) g/God's existence. They were mainly to deploy a few ideas and familiarize ourselves with the lay of the land. This post offers what I think is a more critical observation to the larger argument. Again, you might beg off on this post's observation/conclusion, but if you find it plausible please continue on with me.
The critical observation is this: Consciousness is intimately related to entropy.
Given that consciousness "adheres" to matter in some mysterious identity relationship we can ask the question: Does consciousness affect matter in any clear way?
I believe the answer is this: Yes. Specifically, consciousness drives matter into low entropy configurations, toward order and structure.
Let me unpack this.
Let's consider consciousness in its most rudimentary form: Pain and Pleasure. As in our last post, if we examine primitive life forms they appear to have some rudimentary, albeit degraded, "sensations." In petri dishes amoeba will reliability move away from toxic stimuli (of a chemical nature) and toward food sources. Although it is clear that an amoeba "consciousness" cannot say "Ouch! That hurts!," in the amoeba's primitive approach/avoidance responses we recognize rudimentary pleasure and pain. The informational complexity of the amoeba does not allow the organism to represent in any sophisticated way this experience, if one could call it that, of "pain" or "pleasure." But we, given our vantage, recognize it as the experiential primitive and precursor of more robust conscious experiences of pain scaling up to snails, ants, fish, mice, dogs, apes, and humans. At each level of structural/informational complexity the pleasure/pain experience grows more complex. Humans, as the most complex systems known to us, experience pain in ways that are both profound and excruciating. Our consciousness, given its sophistication, makes us the most vulnerable to suffering.
When we look at that amoeba and scale up what we see is this: Consciousness, in its most rudimentary and complex forms, pushes the organism away from high entropy states toward low entropy states. Consciousness, the second it appears, moves the organism away from dissolution and thermal equilibrium. It appears, to me at least, that consciousness has a telos.
But why should this be?
As you ponder that, a little 101 on entropy. Entropy is a term from thermodynamics and is, roughly, the tendency for physical system to move toward thermal equilibrium. In informational terms, entropy is the tendency to move from highly ordered states to disordered, randomized states. Highly ordered and structured systems have low entropy. Disorganized and randomized systems have high entropy. A thermal disequilibrium has low entropy while a thermal equilibrium has high entropy. Perhaps some examples will help:
Thermal example:
You have bathtub full of cold water and pour in a pot of hot water. This creates a thermal disequilibrium at the point of entry. A hot spot in the tub. But, the arrow of entropy will cause the hot spot to dissipate until a thermal equilibrium results: The tub reaches a uniform temperature.
Informational example:
You shelve the books of your personal library in a highly ordered way. But due to time and use, unless you keep putting energy into the system, your books gradually get disordered until one day you realize you can't find the book you want.
Simple examples, yes, but they illustrate the general trend of physical/informational systems: Low entropy (structure) eventually giving way to high entropy (disorganization). Order giving way to dissolution, decay, and randomness.
As a highly ordered physical/information system you, currently, have low entropy. That is, you are highly structured. And, for a span, via the chemical processes in the body, you can maintain your structure (a good reason to eat). But, eventually, entropy will win out. Your structure will no longer be able to maintain itself. And, as entropy takes its toll, your structure will randomize and dissipate. Eventually, the structure will vanish. So it goes for you. So it goes for the amoeba.
But I want to go back and contemplate the role of consciousness in this process. All along, consciousness pushes us upstream against the global tide of entropy. It is consciousness that forces some matter into highly structured states. Think about that ameba moving away from toxins and toward food. Or you for that matter. What you notice, when you think about it, is that consciousness is intimately tied up with entropy. Specifically, it fights against entropy, attempting to create, maintain, and produce more and more structure and order.
Let's now take stock of these posts. First, we've already noted that we don't know why consciousness exists in the first place. Second, we're unclear about how consciousness adheres to matter, but consciousness seems to be related to physical/informational complexity. And, finally, in this post, we have this mystery: Consciousness, apparently for no good reason, moves against the arrow of entropy. Why should this be?
In sum, it appears that consciousness, built into the very fabric of the universe, creates order out of chaos. Matter intrinsically "wants" to self-organize to create greater levels of structure with the byproduct being greater levels of consciousness.
And self-consciousness systems like you and me.
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Richard Beck
Welcome to the blog of Richard Beck, author and professor of psychology at Abilene Christian University (beckr@acu.edu).
The Theology of Faƫrie
The Little Way of St. ThĆ©rĆØse of Lisieux
The William Stringfellow Project (Ongoing)
Autobiographical Posts
- On Discoveries in Used Bookstores
- Two Brothers and Texas Rangers
- Visiting and Evolving in Monkey Town
- Roller Derby Girls
- A Life With Bibles
- Wearing a Crucifix
- Morning Prayer at San Buenaventura Mission
- The Halo of Overalls
- Less
- The Farmer's Market
- Subversion and Shame: I Like the Color Pink
- The Bureaucrat
- Uncle Richard, Vampire Hunter
- Palm Sunday with the Orthodox
- On Maps and Marital Spats
- Get on a Bike...and Go Slow
- Buying a Bible
- Memento Mori
- We Weren't as Good as the Muppets
- Uncle Richard and the Shark
- Growing Up Catholic
- Ghostbusting (Part 1)
- Ghostbusting (Part 2)
- My Eschatological Dog
- Tex Mex and Depression Era Cuisine
- Aliens at Roswell
On the Principalities and Powers
- Christ and the Powers
- Why I Talk about the Devil So Much
- The Preferential Option for the Poor
- The Political Theology of Les MisƩrables
- Good Enough
- On Anarchism and A**holes
- Christian Anarchism
- A Restless Patriotism
- Wink on Exorcism
- Images of God Against Empire
- A Boredom Revolution
- The Medal of St. Benedict
- Exorcisms are about Economics
- "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You?"
- "A Home for Demons...and the Merchants Weep"
- Tales of the Demonic
- The Ethic of Death: The Policies and Procedures Manual
- "All That Are Here Are Humans"
- Ears of Stone
- The War Prayer
- Letter from a Birmingham Jail
Experimental Theology
- Eucharistic Identity
- Tzimtzum, Cruciformity and Theodicy
- Holiness Among Depraved Christians: Paul's New Form of Moral Flourishing
- Empathic Open Theism
- The Victim Needs No Conversion
- The Hormonal God
- Covenantal Substitutionary Atonement
- The Satanic Church
- Mousetrap
- Easter Shouldn't Be Good News
- The Gospel According to Lady Gaga
- Your God is Too Big
From the Prison Bible Study
- The Philosopher
- God's Unconditional Love
- There is a Balm in Gilead
- In Prison With Ann Voskamp
- To Make the Love of God Credible
- Piss Christ in Prison
- Advent: A Prison Story
- Faithful in Little Things
- The Prayer of Jabez
- The Prayer of Willy Brown
- Those Old Time Gospel Songs
- I'll Fly Away
- Singing and Resistence
- Where the Gospel Matters
- Monday Night Bible Study (A Poem)
- Living in Babylon: Reading Revelation in Prison
- Reading the Beatitudes in Prision
- John 13: A Story from the Prision Study
- The Word
Series/Essays Based on my Research
The Theology of Calvin and Hobbes
The Theology of Peanuts
The Snake Handling Churches of Appalachia
Eccentric Christianity
- Part 1: A Peculiar People
- Part 2: The Eccentric God, Transcendence and the Prophetic Imagination
- Part 3: Welcoming God in the Stranger
- Part 4: Enchantment, the Porous Self and the Spirit
- Part 5: Doubt, Gratitude and an Eccentric Faith
- Part 6: The Eccentric Economy of Love
- Part 7: The Eccentric Kingdom
The Fuller Integration Lectures
Blogging about the Bible
- Unicorns in the Bible
- "Let My People Go!": On Worship, Work and Laziness
- The True Troubler
- Stumbling At Just One Point
- The Faith of Demons
- The Lord Saw That She Was Not Loved
- The Subversion of the Creator God
- Hell On Earth: The Church as the Baptism of Fire and the Holy Spirit
- The Things That Make for Peace
- The Lord of the Flies
- On Preterism, the Second Coming and Hell
- Commitment and Violence: A Reading of the Akedah
- Gain Versus Gift in Ecclesiastes
- Redemption and the Goel
- The Psalms as Liberation Theology
- Control Your Vessel
- Circumcised Ears
- Forgive Us Our Trespasses
- Doing Beautiful Things
- The Most Remarkable Sequence in the Bible
- Targeting the Dove Sellers
- Christus Victor in Galatians
- Devoted to Destruction: Reading Cherem Non-Violently
- The Triumph of the Cross
- The Threshing Floor of Araunah
- Hold Others Above Yourself
- Blessed are the Tricksters
- Adam's First Wife
- I Am a Worm
- Christus Victor in the Lord's Prayer
- Let Them Both Grow Together
- Repent
- Here I Am
- Becoming the Jubilee
- Sermon on the Mount: Study Guide
- Treat Them as a Pagan or Tax Collector
- Going Outside the Camp
- Welcoming Children
- The Song of Lamech and the Song of the Lamb
- The Nephilim
- Shaming Jesus
- Pseudepigrapha and the Christian Witness
- The Exclusion and Inclusion of Eunuchs
- The Second Moses
- The New Manna
- Salvation in the First Sermons of the Church
- "A Bloody Husband"
- Song of the Vineyard
Bonhoeffer's Letters from Prision
Civil Rights History and Race Relations
- The Gospel According to Ta-Nehisi Coates (Six Part Series)
- Bus Ride to Justice: Toward Racial Reconciliation in the Churches of Christ
- Black Heroism and White Sympathy: A Reflection on the Charleston Shooting
- Selma 50th Anniversary
- More Than Three Minutes
- The Passion of White America
- Remembering James Chaney, Michael Schwerner and Andrew Goodman
- Will Campbell
- Sitting in the Pews of Ebeneser Baptist Church
- MLK Bedtime Prayer
- Freedom Rider
- Mountiantop
- Freedom Summer
- Civil Rights Family Trip 1: Memphis
- Civil Rights Family Trip 2: Atlanta
- Civil Rights Family Trip 3: Birmingham
- Civil Rights Family Trip 4: Selma
- Civil Rights Family Trip 5: Montgomery
Hip Christianity
The Charism of the Charismatics
Would Jesus Break a Window?: The Hermeneutics of the Temple Action
Being Church
- Instead of a Coffee Shop How About a Laundromat?
- A Million Boring Little Things
- A Prayer for ISIS
- "The People At Our Church Die A Lot"
- The Angel of Freedom
- Washing Dishes at Freedom Fellowship
- Where David Plays the Tambourine
- On Interruptibility
- Mattering
- This Ritual of Hallowing
- Faith as Honoring
- The Beautiful
- The Sensory Boundary
- The Missional and Apostolic Nature of Holiness
- Open Commuion: Warning!
- The Impurity of Love
- A Community Called Forgiveness
- Love is the Allocation of Our Dying
- Freedom Fellowship
- Wednesday Night Church
- The Hands of Christ
- Barbara, Stanley and Andrea: Thoughts on Love, Training and Social Psychology
- Gerald's Gift
- Wiping the Blood Away
- This Morning Jesus Put On Dark Sunglasses
- The Only Way I Know How to Save the World
- Renunciation
- The Reason We Gather
- Anointing With Oil
- Incarnations of God's Mercy
Exploring Preterism
Scripture and Discernment
- Owning Your Protestantism: We Follow Our Conscience, Not the Bible
- Emotional Intelligence and Sola Scriptura
- Songbooks vs. the Psalms
- Biblical as Sociological Stress Test
- Cookie Cutting the Bible: A Case Study
- Pawn to King 4
- Allowing God to Rage
- Poetry of a Murderer
- On Christian Communion: Killing vs. Sexuality
- Heretics and Disagreement
- Atonement: A Primer
- "The Bible says..."
- The "Yes, but..." Church
- Human Experience and the Bible
- Discernment, Part 1
- Discernment, Part 2
- Rabbinic Hedges
- Fuzzy Logic
Interacting with Good Books
- Christian Political Witness
- The Road
- Powers and Submissions
- City of God
- Playing God
- Torture and Eucharist
- How Much is Enough?
- From Willow Creek to Sacred Heart
- The Catonsville Nine
- Daring Greatly
- On Job (GutiƩrrez)
- The Selfless Way of Christ
- World Upside Down
- Are Christians Hate-Filled Hypocrites?
- Christ and Horrors
- The King Jesus Gospel
- Insurrection
- The Bible Made Impossible
- The Deliverance of God
- To Change the World
- Sexuality and the Christian Body
- I Told Me So
- The Teaching of the Twelve
- Evolving in Monkey Town
- Saved from Sacrifice: A Series
- Darwin's Sacred Cause
- Outliers
- A Secular Age
- The God Who Risks
Moral Psychology
- The Dark Spell the Devil Casts: Refugees and Our Slavery to the Fear of Death
- Philia Over Phobia
- Elizabeth Smart and the Psychology of the Christian Purity Culture
- On Love and the Yuck Factor
- Ethnocentrism and Politics
- Flies, Attention and Morality
- The Banality of Evil
- The Ovens at Buchenwald
- Violence and Traffic Lights
- Defending Individualism
- Guilt and Atonement
- The Varieties of Love and Hate
- The Wicked
- Moral Foundations
- Primum non nocere
- The Moral Emotions
- The Moral Circle, Part 1
- The Moral Circle, Part 2
- Taboo Psychology
- The Morality of Mentality
- Moral Conviction
- Infrahumanization
- Holiness and Moral Grammars
The Purity Psychology of Progressive Christianity
The Theology of Everyday Life
- Self-Esteem Through Shaming
- Let Us Be the Heart Of the Church Rather Than the Amygdala
- Online Debates and Stages of Change
- The Devil on a Wiffle Ball Field
- Incarnational Theology and Mental Illness
- Social Media as Sacrament
- The Impossibility of Calvinistic Psychotherapy
- Hating Pixels
- Dress, Divinity and Dumbfounding
- The Kingdom of God Will Not Be Tweeted
- Tattoos
- The Ethics of :-)
- On Snobbery
- Jokes
- Hypocrisy
- Everything I learned about life I learned coaching tee-ball
- Gossip, Part 1: The Food of the Brain
- Gossip, Part 2: Evolutionary Stable Strategies
- Gossip, Part 3: The Pay it Forward World
- Human Nature
- Welcome
- On Humility
Jesus, You're Making Me Tired: Scarcity and Spiritual Formation
A Progressive Vision of the Benedict Option
George MacDonald
Jesus & the Jolly Roger: The Kingdom of God is Like a Pirate
Alone, Suburban & Sorted
The Theology of Monsters
The Theology of Ugly
Orthodox Iconography
Musings On Faith, Belief, and Doubt
- The Meanings Only Faith Can Reveal
- Pragmatism and Progressive Christianity
- Doubt and Cognitive Rumination
- A/theism and the Transcendent
- Kingdom A/theism
- The Ontological Argument
- Cheap Praise and Costly Praise
- god
- Wired to Suffer
- A New Apologetics
- Orthodox Alexithymia
- High and Low: The Psalms and Suffering
- The Buddhist Phase
- Skilled Christianity
- The Two Families of God
- The Bait and Switch of Contemporary Christianity
- Theodicy and No Country for Old Men
- Doubt: A Diagnosis
- Faith and Modernity
- Faith after "The Cognitive Turn"
- Salvation
- The Gifts of Doubt
- A Beautiful Life
- Is Santa Claus Real?
- The Feeling of Knowing
- Practicing Christianity
- In Praise of Doubt
- Skepticism and Conviction
- Pragmatic Belief
- N-Order Complaint and Need for Cognition
Holiday Musings
- Everything I Learned about Christmas I Learned from TV
- Advent: Learning to Wait
- A Christmas Carol as Resistance Literature: Part 1
- A Christmas Carol as Resistance Literature: Part 2
- It's Still Christmas
- Easter Shouldn't Be Good News
- The Deeper Magic: A Good Friday Meditation
- Palm Sunday with the Orthodox
- Growing Up Catholic: A Lenten Meditation
- The Liturgical Year for Dummies
- "Watching Their Flocks at Night": An Advent Meditation
- Pentecost and Babel
- Epiphany
- Ambivalence about Lent
- On Easter and Astronomy
- Sex Sandals and Advent
- Freud and Valentine's Day
- Existentialism and Halloween
- Halloween Redux: Talking with the Dead
The Offbeat
- Batman and the Joker
- The Theology of Ugly Dolls
- Jesus Would Be a Hufflepuff
- The Moral Example of Captain Jack Sparrow
- Weddings Real, Imagined and Yet to Come
- Michelangelo and Neuroanatomy
- Believing in Bigfoot
- The Kingdom of God as Improv and Flash Mob
- 2012 and the End of the World
- The Polar Express and the Uncanny Valley
- Why the Anti-Christ Is an Idiot
- On Harry Potter and Vampire Movies
Richard,
You continue to deal with the 'easy' questions - don't you?
I am not sure where you are going with this, but is consciousness best dealt with by equilibrium thermodynamis? I am by no means an expert, but it seems as though people like Ilya Prigogine (and others who have tried to bring physics into this discussion) have suggested non-equilibrium thermodynamics would apply better to consciousness and other self-organizing phenomena.
As I have read the BLOG, I am amazed at similarity between topics I have covered with students here in Oxford and your topics. We have talked about aspects of language here compared to the states and about the humanity of Jesus - although I did not have the creativity nor the _____ ask the 'diarrhea' question.
I have missed our conversations and look forward to seeing you in December.
Peace,
Paul
Paul,
Can't wait to see you on campus! Hope your time there was wonderful.
I would like to respond to your comment, but I have a rule, as a psychologist, to not discuss thermodynamics with physicists. I find those conversations uncomfortable for some odd reason...:-)
I'm trying to understand the idea of consciousness moving against the arrow of entropy. Seems to me that something is missing. What if something would lower a persons entropy(physcial) but would also be detrimental to life?
Connor,
I'm discussing the broad contours of pleasure and pain. Generally speaking, biological systems seek homeostasis, the internal equilibrium that signals biochemical stability. When homeostasis is lost (like when we are hungry or tired) a drive state emerges to prompt the system to take action to restore homeostasis. In short, hunger pains are all about entropy. And hunger pains are among the first signs of conscious experience in the animal kingdom.
I'm an applied physicist. I'm not sure how useful the concept of entropy is to consciousness. The 2nd Law of Thermodynamics refers to isolated systems. Entropy in an isolated system will increase in time. However, when there is a decrease in entropy within a system in one location, it will be paid for elsewhere by an increase. A human is not an isolated system. A human is constantly taking in energy and that energy is used to power the organism. It supports the order or increase in order within the organism. It is "paid for" in part by the production of waste. The input of energy into a conscious creature is necessary for its proper functioning and is hence for that reason necessary for consciousness as well.