I don’t typically like to take on politically loaded or controversial “culture war” topics. The reason I avoid these subjects is because, as a psychologist, I know that the psychology of moral conviction tends to be operative. Please read my review of this literature here and here. The point is: When the psychology of conviction is in play charitable conversation goes down the toilet and little is accomplished. I have hopes that this won’t happen to this post.
But then again, I could be a fool for thinking so.
If you haven’t noticed it is a campaign year. And political campaigns always get me thinking about my stance on various issues. A volatile one is the abortion debate. I’d like to take a minute to offer some thoughts on this topic.
All else being equal, I’m pro-life. However, I rarely stand strongly for pro-life platforms because I don’t feel that all things generally are equal. The issue for me is not a simple binary choice: Pro-life versus pro-choice. Abortion is a complicated social phenomena where many sociological and moral pressures are in play. And until the church faces up to the complexity of those cross-pressures as well as confronting how it is contributing to the problem, I'll remain ambivalent about being pro-life.
First, a preliminary point about something that makes me ambivalent which has nothing to do with abortion. Christians should always be hesitant to legislate morality. Legislation is just a euphemism for holding gun to someone’s head. To legislate is to make something a law and laws are enforced via police power. And police carry guns.
The point is, Christians seek moral change via example and persuasion. True, as a Christian I’d vote against violent crimes and robbery. But I’d vote for that as a non-Christian as well. Thus, as a general rule of discernment Christians should be wary, very wary, of deploying political power as Christians.
With that general observation aside, let me get to the heart of my concerns being both a Christian and pro-life.
First of all, let’s say we do pass legislation outlawing abortion. For me to be comfortable with this outcome I’d demand that the Christian community have the following things in place:
#1: Full-blown Sex Education with a Liberal Distribution of Condoms Among Adolescents
If the Christian community demands that all unborn children be born by the rule of law then Christians have to make the prevention of pregnancy MORE IMPORTANT than the reduction of sexual activity. You can’t have it both ways. You can’t enforce pro-life legislation and only deploy half-measures on pregnancy prevention. Abstinence training is not enough. This leads to #2.
#2 The Reduction of Sexual Stigma in Christian Communities
One of the pressures to choose an abortion is the painful stigma the Christian community places on the loss of virginity. The shame is enormous. If you want to prevent abortion then the Christian community has to reduce the stigma. Kids who get pregnant have to be loved and embraced in a way that would dazzle the world. They have to be prized and supported and, this is key, in the public view. Otherwise, kids and their families will seek to hide their shame via abortion.
Again, this pits two tensions against each other within the church: The desire to reduce sexual activity versus pro-life agendas. I think if you want to be pro-life you have to choose. You can’t do both. You can’t demand for these pregnancies to be brought to term while systematically shaming the young girls and their parents during their pregnancy. To do so would be immoral and unchristian.
#3 Economic Support
The number one predictor of poverty in American is being a single female head-of-household. Thus, to demand that all pregnancies be brought to term means that the country must provide for the well-being and future of both the children and their mothers. To refuse to do so would consign millions to poverty, twisting the fates and souls of all those children forced to enter an inhospitable world. This will cost lots of money. Which means Christians will vote, from a moral duty, for higher taxes. A Christian pro-life agenda demands it.
#4 Christian Adoption
Many of these children born into the world due to the pro-life policies will be put up for adoption. If this is the world Christians want they must demonstrate that they are willing to adopt these children at many times the rate of the national average. Again, to demand for these children to enter the world and then refuse them the family we know they need would be immoral. Every Christian voting for pro-life must adopt a child. You can't say you love these children and then close your own home to them. You vote, you adopt.
To summarize. All things being equal, I’m pro-life. But here is what I need to see to feel that a pro-life vote is fully moral and Christian:
1. The Christian community leading the way in pregnancy-prevention, dropping the exclusive focus on abstinence and fully on board with making condoms widely accessible.
2. The reduction of sexual stigma in the church.
3. Economic supports that provide quality health-care, nutrition, and educational opportunities for both the mothers and the children.
4. Every pro-life Christian vote = One Christian adoption.
Until those things are in place I feel very queasy about being pro-life. As a simplistic platform it does not take prevention seriously, it stigmatizes young girls, and, worst of all, forces children to be born into an inhospitable world, a world created by Christians.
Let the debate begin.
Email Subscription on Substack
Richard Beck
Welcome to the blog of Richard Beck, author and professor of psychology at Abilene Christian University (beckr@acu.edu).
The Theology of Faërie
The Little Way of St. Thérèse of Lisieux
The William Stringfellow Project (Ongoing)
Autobiographical Posts
- On Discoveries in Used Bookstores
- Two Brothers and Texas Rangers
- Visiting and Evolving in Monkey Town
- Roller Derby Girls
- A Life With Bibles
- Wearing a Crucifix
- Morning Prayer at San Buenaventura Mission
- The Halo of Overalls
- Less
- The Farmer's Market
- Subversion and Shame: I Like the Color Pink
- The Bureaucrat
- Uncle Richard, Vampire Hunter
- Palm Sunday with the Orthodox
- On Maps and Marital Spats
- Get on a Bike...and Go Slow
- Buying a Bible
- Memento Mori
- We Weren't as Good as the Muppets
- Uncle Richard and the Shark
- Growing Up Catholic
- Ghostbusting (Part 1)
- Ghostbusting (Part 2)
- My Eschatological Dog
- Tex Mex and Depression Era Cuisine
- Aliens at Roswell
On the Principalities and Powers
- Christ and the Powers
- Why I Talk about the Devil So Much
- The Preferential Option for the Poor
- The Political Theology of Les Misérables
- Good Enough
- On Anarchism and A**holes
- Christian Anarchism
- A Restless Patriotism
- Wink on Exorcism
- Images of God Against Empire
- A Boredom Revolution
- The Medal of St. Benedict
- Exorcisms are about Economics
- "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You?"
- "A Home for Demons...and the Merchants Weep"
- Tales of the Demonic
- The Ethic of Death: The Policies and Procedures Manual
- "All That Are Here Are Humans"
- Ears of Stone
- The War Prayer
- Letter from a Birmingham Jail
Experimental Theology
- Eucharistic Identity
- Tzimtzum, Cruciformity and Theodicy
- Holiness Among Depraved Christians: Paul's New Form of Moral Flourishing
- Empathic Open Theism
- The Victim Needs No Conversion
- The Hormonal God
- Covenantal Substitutionary Atonement
- The Satanic Church
- Mousetrap
- Easter Shouldn't Be Good News
- The Gospel According to Lady Gaga
- Your God is Too Big
From the Prison Bible Study
- The Philosopher
- God's Unconditional Love
- There is a Balm in Gilead
- In Prison With Ann Voskamp
- To Make the Love of God Credible
- Piss Christ in Prison
- Advent: A Prison Story
- Faithful in Little Things
- The Prayer of Jabez
- The Prayer of Willy Brown
- Those Old Time Gospel Songs
- I'll Fly Away
- Singing and Resistence
- Where the Gospel Matters
- Monday Night Bible Study (A Poem)
- Living in Babylon: Reading Revelation in Prison
- Reading the Beatitudes in Prision
- John 13: A Story from the Prision Study
- The Word
Series/Essays Based on my Research
The Theology of Calvin and Hobbes
The Theology of Peanuts
The Snake Handling Churches of Appalachia
Eccentric Christianity
- Part 1: A Peculiar People
- Part 2: The Eccentric God, Transcendence and the Prophetic Imagination
- Part 3: Welcoming God in the Stranger
- Part 4: Enchantment, the Porous Self and the Spirit
- Part 5: Doubt, Gratitude and an Eccentric Faith
- Part 6: The Eccentric Economy of Love
- Part 7: The Eccentric Kingdom
The Fuller Integration Lectures
Blogging about the Bible
- Unicorns in the Bible
- "Let My People Go!": On Worship, Work and Laziness
- The True Troubler
- Stumbling At Just One Point
- The Faith of Demons
- The Lord Saw That She Was Not Loved
- The Subversion of the Creator God
- Hell On Earth: The Church as the Baptism of Fire and the Holy Spirit
- The Things That Make for Peace
- The Lord of the Flies
- On Preterism, the Second Coming and Hell
- Commitment and Violence: A Reading of the Akedah
- Gain Versus Gift in Ecclesiastes
- Redemption and the Goel
- The Psalms as Liberation Theology
- Control Your Vessel
- Circumcised Ears
- Forgive Us Our Trespasses
- Doing Beautiful Things
- The Most Remarkable Sequence in the Bible
- Targeting the Dove Sellers
- Christus Victor in Galatians
- Devoted to Destruction: Reading Cherem Non-Violently
- The Triumph of the Cross
- The Threshing Floor of Araunah
- Hold Others Above Yourself
- Blessed are the Tricksters
- Adam's First Wife
- I Am a Worm
- Christus Victor in the Lord's Prayer
- Let Them Both Grow Together
- Repent
- Here I Am
- Becoming the Jubilee
- Sermon on the Mount: Study Guide
- Treat Them as a Pagan or Tax Collector
- Going Outside the Camp
- Welcoming Children
- The Song of Lamech and the Song of the Lamb
- The Nephilim
- Shaming Jesus
- Pseudepigrapha and the Christian Witness
- The Exclusion and Inclusion of Eunuchs
- The Second Moses
- The New Manna
- Salvation in the First Sermons of the Church
- "A Bloody Husband"
- Song of the Vineyard
Bonhoeffer's Letters from Prision
Civil Rights History and Race Relations
- The Gospel According to Ta-Nehisi Coates (Six Part Series)
- Bus Ride to Justice: Toward Racial Reconciliation in the Churches of Christ
- Black Heroism and White Sympathy: A Reflection on the Charleston Shooting
- Selma 50th Anniversary
- More Than Three Minutes
- The Passion of White America
- Remembering James Chaney, Michael Schwerner and Andrew Goodman
- Will Campbell
- Sitting in the Pews of Ebeneser Baptist Church
- MLK Bedtime Prayer
- Freedom Rider
- Mountiantop
- Freedom Summer
- Civil Rights Family Trip 1: Memphis
- Civil Rights Family Trip 2: Atlanta
- Civil Rights Family Trip 3: Birmingham
- Civil Rights Family Trip 4: Selma
- Civil Rights Family Trip 5: Montgomery
Hip Christianity
The Charism of the Charismatics
Would Jesus Break a Window?: The Hermeneutics of the Temple Action
Being Church
- Instead of a Coffee Shop How About a Laundromat?
- A Million Boring Little Things
- A Prayer for ISIS
- "The People At Our Church Die A Lot"
- The Angel of Freedom
- Washing Dishes at Freedom Fellowship
- Where David Plays the Tambourine
- On Interruptibility
- Mattering
- This Ritual of Hallowing
- Faith as Honoring
- The Beautiful
- The Sensory Boundary
- The Missional and Apostolic Nature of Holiness
- Open Commuion: Warning!
- The Impurity of Love
- A Community Called Forgiveness
- Love is the Allocation of Our Dying
- Freedom Fellowship
- Wednesday Night Church
- The Hands of Christ
- Barbara, Stanley and Andrea: Thoughts on Love, Training and Social Psychology
- Gerald's Gift
- Wiping the Blood Away
- This Morning Jesus Put On Dark Sunglasses
- The Only Way I Know How to Save the World
- Renunciation
- The Reason We Gather
- Anointing With Oil
- Incarnations of God's Mercy
Exploring Preterism
Scripture and Discernment
- Owning Your Protestantism: We Follow Our Conscience, Not the Bible
- Emotional Intelligence and Sola Scriptura
- Songbooks vs. the Psalms
- Biblical as Sociological Stress Test
- Cookie Cutting the Bible: A Case Study
- Pawn to King 4
- Allowing God to Rage
- Poetry of a Murderer
- On Christian Communion: Killing vs. Sexuality
- Heretics and Disagreement
- Atonement: A Primer
- "The Bible says..."
- The "Yes, but..." Church
- Human Experience and the Bible
- Discernment, Part 1
- Discernment, Part 2
- Rabbinic Hedges
- Fuzzy Logic
Interacting with Good Books
- Christian Political Witness
- The Road
- Powers and Submissions
- City of God
- Playing God
- Torture and Eucharist
- How Much is Enough?
- From Willow Creek to Sacred Heart
- The Catonsville Nine
- Daring Greatly
- On Job (Gutiérrez)
- The Selfless Way of Christ
- World Upside Down
- Are Christians Hate-Filled Hypocrites?
- Christ and Horrors
- The King Jesus Gospel
- Insurrection
- The Bible Made Impossible
- The Deliverance of God
- To Change the World
- Sexuality and the Christian Body
- I Told Me So
- The Teaching of the Twelve
- Evolving in Monkey Town
- Saved from Sacrifice: A Series
- Darwin's Sacred Cause
- Outliers
- A Secular Age
- The God Who Risks
Moral Psychology
- The Dark Spell the Devil Casts: Refugees and Our Slavery to the Fear of Death
- Philia Over Phobia
- Elizabeth Smart and the Psychology of the Christian Purity Culture
- On Love and the Yuck Factor
- Ethnocentrism and Politics
- Flies, Attention and Morality
- The Banality of Evil
- The Ovens at Buchenwald
- Violence and Traffic Lights
- Defending Individualism
- Guilt and Atonement
- The Varieties of Love and Hate
- The Wicked
- Moral Foundations
- Primum non nocere
- The Moral Emotions
- The Moral Circle, Part 1
- The Moral Circle, Part 2
- Taboo Psychology
- The Morality of Mentality
- Moral Conviction
- Infrahumanization
- Holiness and Moral Grammars
The Purity Psychology of Progressive Christianity
The Theology of Everyday Life
- Self-Esteem Through Shaming
- Let Us Be the Heart Of the Church Rather Than the Amygdala
- Online Debates and Stages of Change
- The Devil on a Wiffle Ball Field
- Incarnational Theology and Mental Illness
- Social Media as Sacrament
- The Impossibility of Calvinistic Psychotherapy
- Hating Pixels
- Dress, Divinity and Dumbfounding
- The Kingdom of God Will Not Be Tweeted
- Tattoos
- The Ethics of :-)
- On Snobbery
- Jokes
- Hypocrisy
- Everything I learned about life I learned coaching tee-ball
- Gossip, Part 1: The Food of the Brain
- Gossip, Part 2: Evolutionary Stable Strategies
- Gossip, Part 3: The Pay it Forward World
- Human Nature
- Welcome
- On Humility
Jesus, You're Making Me Tired: Scarcity and Spiritual Formation
A Progressive Vision of the Benedict Option
George MacDonald
Jesus & the Jolly Roger: The Kingdom of God is Like a Pirate
Alone, Suburban & Sorted
The Theology of Monsters
The Theology of Ugly
Orthodox Iconography
Musings On Faith, Belief, and Doubt
- The Meanings Only Faith Can Reveal
- Pragmatism and Progressive Christianity
- Doubt and Cognitive Rumination
- A/theism and the Transcendent
- Kingdom A/theism
- The Ontological Argument
- Cheap Praise and Costly Praise
- god
- Wired to Suffer
- A New Apologetics
- Orthodox Alexithymia
- High and Low: The Psalms and Suffering
- The Buddhist Phase
- Skilled Christianity
- The Two Families of God
- The Bait and Switch of Contemporary Christianity
- Theodicy and No Country for Old Men
- Doubt: A Diagnosis
- Faith and Modernity
- Faith after "The Cognitive Turn"
- Salvation
- The Gifts of Doubt
- A Beautiful Life
- Is Santa Claus Real?
- The Feeling of Knowing
- Practicing Christianity
- In Praise of Doubt
- Skepticism and Conviction
- Pragmatic Belief
- N-Order Complaint and Need for Cognition
Holiday Musings
- Everything I Learned about Christmas I Learned from TV
- Advent: Learning to Wait
- A Christmas Carol as Resistance Literature: Part 1
- A Christmas Carol as Resistance Literature: Part 2
- It's Still Christmas
- Easter Shouldn't Be Good News
- The Deeper Magic: A Good Friday Meditation
- Palm Sunday with the Orthodox
- Growing Up Catholic: A Lenten Meditation
- The Liturgical Year for Dummies
- "Watching Their Flocks at Night": An Advent Meditation
- Pentecost and Babel
- Epiphany
- Ambivalence about Lent
- On Easter and Astronomy
- Sex Sandals and Advent
- Freud and Valentine's Day
- Existentialism and Halloween
- Halloween Redux: Talking with the Dead
The Offbeat
- Batman and the Joker
- The Theology of Ugly Dolls
- Jesus Would Be a Hufflepuff
- The Moral Example of Captain Jack Sparrow
- Weddings Real, Imagined and Yet to Come
- Michelangelo and Neuroanatomy
- Believing in Bigfoot
- The Kingdom of God as Improv and Flash Mob
- 2012 and the End of the World
- The Polar Express and the Uncanny Valley
- Why the Anti-Christ Is an Idiot
- On Harry Potter and Vampire Movies
Hi Richard,
You'll get no debate from me. You are right on every point. I would only add (let the merde hit the fan) that those who vote pro-life should also be against war. Why value a fetus and yet send a young adult out to die. Be pro-life for a person's total life.
Thanks,
Rick T.
Rick,
I think you are right and it follows the impulse to the post: To expose some of the inconsistency, simplicity (as in simplistic), and hypocrisy of many "Christian" political stances.
Richard,
Much is at work in your post. But I'll make a sweeping, if obvious, generalization: none of what you propose would be needed if we were more loving and wise as a society. In short, the question is not "what's right or wrong with abortion?" Rather, "why do we not know how to love the least of these?"
Blessings,
George C.
George,
I agree. I think my thoughts on this were stirred by watching the movie Juno. The father in the movie was an amazing example of love which, in my analysis of the movie, gave Juno the courage to have the baby. The whole movie showed how one of the biggest crises and shaming moments in the American family--a teenage pregnancy--doesn't have to be a crisis or a shaming moment. It made me think: What if the church can get to THAT place?
I'd add this:
5. Legislation should be more strict, and more strictly enforced, on fathers helping out.
To me it seems problematic to force women to bear the child while fathers can get away without providing much support.
I like this. It's a viewpoint that is not just anti-abortion, but actually pro-life. Beautifully consistent and even a touch compassionate.
It's a pity politicians are neither.
Another couple of additions:
First, because laws essentially put a gun to someone's head, they should protect universally recognized human rights rather than anyone's moral compulsions. So murder is outlawed not because killing is morally wrong, but because the victim has a right to life that the government is obligated to protect. This is actually a page from libertarian dogma, and one of the things I think they're mostly right about.
Second, a person claiming to be pro-life should truly be pro-life and not merely anti-abortion. This would, for example, require accompanying votes against war and capital punishment.
This is why I really think that the left wing of the Democratic party has a more genuine pro-life position. It's anti-war, anti-capital punishment, and if you like, you can claim that Roe v. Wade was right without also claiming that abortion is good.
Glad to see someone else who thinks that pro-life needs to be far more a consistent position than it currently is. The point is that it is not pro-life at all, but pro-certain-kind-of-life and virtually ignores other kinds of lives.
It ignores the social matrices that support the need or desire for an abortion in the first place and you note a few of those well. It also ignores the issue of those who have been born already which you also noted. It is also a position that demonizes the child-bearer in this situation which is not constructive at best.
In short this issue has been co-opted by political rhetoric as a lightning rod and for the sake of being black and white on issues to gain votes, it has dumbed down the profound issues that it ought to raise about life in general as it should if it is to have any true framing according to the pronouncements of Christ about life and its relationship to love of neighbor.
So I think that pro-life is an example of political hypocrisy legitimated by so-called conservativism that seeks sweeping legislation where politically convenient without any thought as to the probable outcomes of the position. This is simply dishonest and irrational behavior.
Just as an FYI, I did post this I think before I began reading your blog here and here.
I am pro-choice myself. But, I love your post! I'm not sure about everyone that votes being willing to adopt. That sounds like an outrageous demand Jesus would make ;-)
You do make some excellent points though. If people are going to take a pro-life stance, they need to be willing to help women with the situations that encourage abortion in the first place and you've done an excellent job of summarizing those.
Just one more thing. Even if we didn't pass pro-life (anti-abortion/choice) legislation, Christians could still do all these things and surely reduce the number of abortions.
Great piece, couldn't agree more.
I've always thought that if prolifers spent as much time mentoring young men and women as they do holding up posters with grotesque post-abortion pictures in front of Planned Parenthood... well then we probably wouldn't even need an abortion debate.
but as with many things, Christians usually choose to address the symptoms, but rarely the root cause.
Let me know if for some reason you're interested - I wrote a big convoluted paper on the ethics of abortion from a Christian perspective that lays out a somewhat similar position, but I've got a lot more caveats crammed in there.
I think its incredibly hypocritical to value an embryo if it is headed to an abortion clinic, but not if it is disposed of by an IVF clinic. I don't see a big conservative outcry against IVF. Are those embryos somehow different? Also, to value a fetus but not a full-grown Iraqi civilian who becomes 'collateral damage' in our war on terror. As you grow up, do you lose value?
Part of why this "debate" seems so intractable is that so many on both sides seem completely unreasonable and inconsistent. I really don't see much resolution possible until a lot more effort goes into clarifying what we're even talking about. If its the value of human life, then we're doing a terrible job of upholding that. If its the value of human agency and flourishing, then we're doing a terrible job of upholding that. Either way, what we're doing now as a culture is a failure on all counts as far as I can tell.
I should respond specifically to your post I guess :) - I just don't think that making abortion illegal is the best way to prevent it. The hard news is that preventing it is all about doing the things you list as requirements. If we do things like that, we'll have a lot fewer abortions, regardless of what the law says. All things being equal, its always a painful decision that people don't make lightly, so given better/more moral atlernatives, I don't think most people will have abortions.
Thank you for the post. It is full of truth.